See kruis on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自荷蘭語 kruis，繼承自中古荷蘭語 crûce，繼承自古荷蘭語 *krūci，源自拉丁語 crux (“交叉；十字架”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruise",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"十字架",
"交叉；十字形狀"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-af-noun-z4dy9STs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語 紋章圖案",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"十字架",
"X形十字"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-af-noun-P-V95TqG",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"耶穌受難像"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-af-noun-VVPMm02Q"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語 音樂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"升音"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-af-noun-eKlT-467",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"臀部"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-af-noun-linwumEb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"牛肉的臀部肉"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-af-noun-QBNbKH~H"
},
{
"glosses": [
"硬幣正面"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-af-noun-ObjfJ80S"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrœɪ̯s/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "耶穌受難像",
"word": "kruisbeeld"
}
],
"word": "kruis"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自荷蘭語 kruisen，繼承自中古荷蘭語 crucen。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruis",
"raw_tags": [
"現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisende",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "gekruis",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"交叉"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-af-verb--XZqSXff"
},
{
"glosses": [
"雜交"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-af-verb-x54gDFda"
},
{
"glosses": [
"釘死在十字架上"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-af-verb-NtOeO8mR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"巡航"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-af-verb-4vSQHITT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrœɪ̯s/"
}
],
"word": "kruis"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "硬幣正面",
"word": "munt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kruisen"
},
{
"word": "kruiselings"
},
{
"word": "kruisbeeld"
},
{
"word": "kruisboog"
},
{
"word": "kruisheer"
},
{
"word": "kruisridder"
},
{
"word": "kruistocht"
},
{
"word": "kruisvaart"
},
{
"word": "Rode Kruis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kruis"
},
{
"lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"roman": "krus",
"word": "kroes"
},
{
"lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"roman": "krus",
"word": "cruis"
},
{
"lang": "加勒比爪哇語",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"word": "krèis"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kres"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 crûce，繼承自古荷蘭語 *krūci，源自拉丁語 crux (“交叉；十字架”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruizen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"十字架",
"交叉；十字形狀"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-nl-noun-z4dy9STs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語 紋章圖案",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"十字架",
"X形十字"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-nl-noun-P-V95TqG",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"十字架",
"困難曲折的處境"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-nl-noun-0vDQhUwI",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"胯部"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-nl-noun-XV6C0zvt"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語 音樂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"升音"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-nl-noun-eKlT-467",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"硬幣正面"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-nl-noun-ObjfJ80S"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krœy̯s/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg/Nl-kruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kruis.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Kruis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "硬幣正面",
"word": "kop"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruis"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruisen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kruisen的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式。"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-nl-verb-eMKkOrBi",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruisen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kruisen的命令式。"
],
"id": "zh-kruis-nl-verb-Duj9teYm",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krœy̯s/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg/Nl-kruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kruis.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Kruis"
}
],
"word": "kruis"
}
{
"categories": [
"南非語名詞",
"南非語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的南非語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自荷蘭語 kruis，繼承自中古荷蘭語 crûce，繼承自古荷蘭語 *krūci，源自拉丁語 crux (“交叉；十字架”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruise",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"十字架",
"交叉；十字形狀"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"南非語 紋章圖案"
],
"glosses": [
"十字架",
"X形十字"
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"耶穌受難像"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"南非語 音樂"
],
"glosses": [
"升音"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"臀部"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"牛肉的臀部肉"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"硬幣正面"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrœɪ̯s/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "耶穌受難像",
"word": "kruisbeeld"
}
],
"word": "kruis"
}
{
"categories": [
"南非語動詞",
"南非語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的南非語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自荷蘭語 kruisen，繼承自中古荷蘭語 crucen。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruis",
"raw_tags": [
"現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisende",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "gekruis",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"交叉"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"雜交"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"釘死在十字架上"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"巡航"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrœɪ̯s/"
}
],
"word": "kruis"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "硬幣正面",
"word": "munt"
}
],
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語中性名詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kruisen"
},
{
"word": "kruiselings"
},
{
"word": "kruisbeeld"
},
{
"word": "kruisboog"
},
{
"word": "kruisheer"
},
{
"word": "kruisridder"
},
{
"word": "kruistocht"
},
{
"word": "kruisvaart"
},
{
"word": "Rode Kruis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kruis"
},
{
"lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"roman": "krus",
"word": "kroes"
},
{
"lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"roman": "krus",
"word": "cruis"
},
{
"lang": "加勒比爪哇語",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"word": "krèis"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kres"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 crûce，繼承自古荷蘭語 *krūci，源自拉丁語 crux (“交叉；十字架”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruizen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"十字架",
"交叉；十字形狀"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"荷蘭語 紋章圖案"
],
"glosses": [
"十字架",
"X形十字"
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"十字架",
"困難曲折的處境"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"胯部"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"荷蘭語 音樂"
],
"glosses": [
"升音"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"硬幣正面"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krœy̯s/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg/Nl-kruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kruis.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Kruis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "硬幣正面",
"word": "kop"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruis"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語動詞變位形式",
"荷蘭語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruisen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kruisen的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruisen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kruisen的命令式。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krœy̯s/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg/Nl-kruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kruis.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Kruis"
}
],
"word": "kruis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kruis meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.